Smoking ban a federal case

Attorneys for a Paducah pool hall owner challenging the city’s smoking ban must decide whether to change their arguments or take the case to federal court.
In a brief hearing Friday, McCracken Circuit Judge Jeff Hines agreed with a city attorney’s argument that the lawsuit’s claim of a constitutional rights violation was outside Hines’ jurisdiction.

Dickie Todd
Jeff Hines
Dickie Todd
Jeff Hines

“I believe this court now loses jurisdiction, until I get notice from federal court that says I have jurisdiction,” Hines said. Dickie Todd, owner of Side Pockets Billiards, was
cited June 7 for allowing patrons to smoke. The ban prohibits smoking in public facilities, including restaurants and bars.
Todd appeared in McCracken District Court on June 26, the same day his
attorney, Jeremy Ian Smith, filed a motion to dismiss the charge. He will be back in court July 26.
In the meantime, Todd and his attorneys filed a motion in McCracken Circuit Court on
Friday asking for a temporary restraining order against the smoking ban.
The complaint, filed by Smith and attorney Kevin Young, alleged two problems with
the smoking ban. First, they said, it involves “taking of proper-
ty in violation of the 5th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution”
because it denied Todd the right to use his property for smoking.
The complaint also said the ban violated city ordinances because it was not referred to the planning commission.
The attorneys argued that the city’s zoning code is the means of restricting land use. They argued that any ordinance restricting land use must be referred to the planning commission, which oversees land use restrictions.
City attorney David Kelly with the law firm Denton & Keuler ignored
the second argument and seized on the first. Because Todd’s claim invokes the U.S. Constitution, it should be heard in federal court, he told Hines.
“I don’t think this court has jurisdiction,” Kelly said. The plaintiff’s attorneys now
must drop the part of their lawsuit relating to the U.S. Constitution, pursue the case in federal court or ask the federal court to send the case back to McCracken Circuit.
Smith and Young said they were not expecting that outcome and will have to discuss their options with Todd.
Hines, bringing the hearing to a close about five minutes after it began, said, “I guess you could say this hearing has gone up in smoke.”
City Manager Jim Zumwalt said he disagrees with the attorneys’ claim that the ban should have gone through the planning commission.“It is not a zoning ordinance,”
Zumwalt said. “It’s just like a dog ordinance, building codes and other ordinances that somewhat touch property, but are not zoning ordinances.”
Todd said in an affidavit that his business has fallen about 30 percent since the ban took effect April 1.“The smoking ban has affected the amount of time that individuals stay on the premises and has affected my overall business,” Todd wrote.
Todd said he objects to the ban on principle; as a business owner, he believes he has the right to allow smoking if he wants, and he believes voters, not the city
commission, should have decided on the ban.
Violating the ban can bring a $50 fine. After three violations in 12 months, a business owner can lose a city permit or license.

By Amy Burroughs
The Paducah Sun aburroughs@paducahsun.com


As published in the Paducah Sun on July 7, 2007

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